What Is the Role of a Clinical Pathologist?

What Is the Role of a Clinical Pathologist?

Clinical pathologists are specialised healthcare workers with experience in laboratory activities. They have extensive knowledge of disease diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. They are in charge of all departments, including haematology, toxicology, and microbiology. They also handle immunology, serology, blood banking, clinical chemistry and biology. Clinical pathologists also manage research data in order to keep quality control and information system records.

Clinical pathologists are also physicians who specialise in diagnosis and disease management using laboratory tests based on research. They are an important part of the treatment procedures because they are in charge of providing accurate information about the patients by examining the patients' samples. During their treatment, patients will never see a clinical pathologist.

Clinical Pathologists Qualifications

Clinical pathologists examine a variety of specifications, including:

• Sample testing: In the laboratory, they collect and store a sample of blood, urine, or other bodily fluids for later examination. The pathologist examines the sample under the microscope and with various diagnostic tools. They take note of the level of chemicals or any other material present in the body and create a report that helps decide on treatment procedures.

• Manage the blood bank: Clinical pathologists are also in charge of hospital blood banks. They are in charge of collecting the various types of blood, as well as the subsequent management of the blood. If there is a transfusion reaction, the exact cause must be determined. Furthermore, if the blood is needed for a transplant, the tissues must be compatible with the transplant.

• Disease diagnosis: Anatomic pathology is one of the diseases that clinical pathologists diagnose. It is the investigation of tissues, tumours, and other organs. They investigate the disease's aftereffects through autopsies and microscopic examination. Anatomic pathology is the examination of cells, tissues, and other body organs.

• Cytopathology:

It is a subspecialty of clinical pathology in which doctors study cells and everything related to them. They monitor cellular changes, diagnose diseases, and report on their findings.

· International sic:

Pathologists who perform autopsies to determine the cause of death are known as foreign sic pathologists. Before death, they examine the body for signs of poisoning or injury. They also look to see if diseases had any effect. This procedure requires legal authorization to be performed on a human body. This procedure is only possible if medical evidence of death is collected; it is a law enforcement investigation that requires special permission.

•DNA and RNA research:

Genetics is also referred to as molecular pathology. It is a nucleic acid testing, a diagnosis that people choose to check for hereditary disorders in the body. Its purpose is to determine the causes of diseases using theory, technologies, and molecular biology principles.

Various Samples Used in Clinical Pathology

Clinical pathology samples include:

Blood samples: Blood can be used for a variety of tests. Essentially, knowing what the fluids called plasma contain after removing the red blood cells and white blood cells can be beneficial. Furthermore, it can be used to test clear fluids, which are the only thing left after separating blood clots, and are known as serum.

Doctors usually take blood samples with a syringe, but they can also take blood samples from the tip of the figure by pricking it and squeezing the blood out of it. Following the procedure, the blood samples are stored in a clean syringe or bottle by the doctor.

• Urine samples: Urine samples are used in a variety of tests. The doctor collects samples for the process using various methods. They can handle it in an unusual way by allowing people to urinate in any clean container. As a result, it is critical to clean the container's outer surface before collecting urine in it. A sterile urine test is another method in which a tube is inserted into the urethra and directly into the bladder to collect urine.

• Stool and spectrum samples: Spectrum samples are human coughs collected in a clean container by the doctor. You can also cough it into the container directly. The doctor collects the stool in a clean plastic container at the same time.

• Other samples: Depending on the nature of the problem, pathologists may collect a variety of bodily fluids. Spinal fluid and belly fluid are examples of testing fluids. Pleural fluids, joint fluids, and bone marrow are some other fluids that doctors can use for lab testing to determine disease progression.

Pathology is the study of diseases: it bridges the gap between medicine and science. It aids in accurately diagnosing the patient's condition, and medication is administered accordingly. This is the first step in the diagnostic process. Pathologists are medical professionals who specialise in the diagnosis of diseases and illnesses. Pathologists can also help prevent diseases that could cause serious problems in the future.

You can contact clinical pathologists for a variety of tasks ranging from sample diagnosis to data maintenance. They are in charge of everything related to the sample, from preparation to completion. They can sometimes even prescribe general medicine for minor ailments. They never have direct contact with the patients. They are, however, well aware of the precautions that should be taken in accordance with the diseases.

Conclusion

Clinical pathologists are in charge of the laboratory's special divisions, where they manage various tasks. Clinical pathology studies take about four years to complete. They attend training sessions where they are trained on all of the latest tools and types of equipment used to diagnose a sample. A skilled pathologist will assist you in determining the exact cause of the diseases, and you can then proceed with the medication process. The entire procedure is dependent on the clinical outcomes.

Greetings. We are organizing an in-person CME/CPD accredited The 13th Emirates Pathology, Digital Pathology & Cancer Conference, Which is scheduled to hold December 15-17, 2023, in Dubai UAE & Online. And we invite you to attend as a speaker/listener/poster.
Please let me know if you are interested.

If you have any questions, please Contact us.
Email: pathology@universeconferences.com
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