Laboratory medicine and technology
The field of medicine known as pathology is concerned with understanding the causes of disease, the procedures used to test for disease, and the reporting of diagnostic tests. In order to do this, it examines alterations in the body's tissues, blood, and other bodily fluids. For gain more knowledge attend the 12th Emirates Pathology & Digital Pathology Conference from December 19-20, 2022 in Dubai, UAE
The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and
Laboratory Medicine's role in laboratory medicine's future to highlight the
advantages, limitations, and potential inherent bias of the forecasting
process, a chronological history of forecasts for the future of laboratory
medicine going back to 1887 was compiled. The review looked at point-of-care
testing, telemedicine, micro-, nano-, and proteomics technology, as well as
evidence-based medicine, automation and robotics, computing and information
technology, analytical techniques, and histology and microscopy. Since this
comprehensive historical analysis,
Molecular diagnostics, near patient testing, image analysis,
robotics, and information management are the five technologies that will have
the biggest influence on the practise of laboratory medicine over the next ten
years. Each day, more molecular pathology tests with potential clinical
applications are added to the list. Some, such as tests for human immune
deficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus, currently are accessible as
commercial kits. Quality assessment and competency testing programmes still are
evolving. DNA oncology diagnostics, such as t(9;22) translocation and T- and
B-cell gene rearrangements, have shown clinical usefulness in specific situations
and have been effective in detecting small numbers of tumour cells. Planning
antenatal management for mothers at risk can benefit from tests for monogenetic
disorders like sickle cell disease.
Medical laboratory technicians frequently take samples of
patients' bodily fluids, tissues, and other materials, test them and analyse
them, then share their findings with doctors.
Types of Medical Laboratory Technologists
Ø
Technologists in the field of microbiology deal
with bacteria and other microbes.
Ø
The immune system's reaction to foreign bodies
is the focus of immunology technologists' work.
Ø
Blood bank technicians gather, check, sort, and
make blood ready for transfusions.
Ø
Clinical chemistry technicians examine the
chemical and hormonal composition of bodily fluids.
Ø
Under a microscope, cytotechnologists look for
variations in cells that could result in cancer.
technology to find and analyse biomarkers for clinical care
is the emphasis of the medical specialty of laboratory medicine. It has made it
possible to use a data-driven approach to disease prediction, screening,
diagnosis, risk stratification, choice of treatment, treatment monitoring, and
patient prognosis. In addition, the use of laboratory medicine has made it
possible to gather crucial, objective data that may be used to support policy
decisions and gauge population health.
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Further improvements in paediatric medicine can only be made
with the help of technological advancements in laboratory medicine. These
developments must concentrate on enhancing knowledge of the pathophysiology and
physiology of childhood illnesses, increasing the accuracy of elucidating
pathology, enhancing laboratory testing accessibility, particularly for
underserved communities due to socioeconomic factors or geographic regions, and
utilising data for informed decision making. In a world that is changing
quickly, paediatric laboratory medicine is in a good position to take the lead
in the effort to improve child health.
KEY TERMS
Ø Tests used in blood banking to
identify and prepare blood components that are compatible for transfusion
include typing, antibody screening, and cross matching.
Ø
Tests for measuring
trace metals, medicines, poisons, lipids, proteins, hormones, enzymes, and
electrolytes are known as "chemistry tests.
Ø
Cytogenetic
techniques, Methods for counting chromosomes, identifying defective
chromosomes, and locating disease-causing genes
Ø Tests to count and categorise
blood cells, identify blood problems, such as coagulation abnormalities.
Ø Cutting, staining, and mounting
of specimens for microscopic analysis by pathologists are all histology
operations.
Ø Immunology tests – Exams that
assess an individual's capacity to fight off infections, identify autoimmune
disorders, allergies, and infectious diseases, as well as assess the tissue's
suitability for organ transplantation.
Ø A medical laboratory technician
is a clinical laboratory employee that is capable of handling all testing
levels, as well as processing specimens and performing other lab tasks
including quality control monitoring
Oral Pathology Conferences, Pathology
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Visit our website for
the upcoming pathology and digital pathology conference 2022 for more
details.
Reach out to us: https://pathology.universeconferences.com/
Mail: pathology@universeconferences.com
| info@utilitarianconferences.com
WhatsApp: +442033222718
Call: +12076890407
Reference pathology and
digital pathology UCGconferences press releases and blogs
Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/digital-pathology-advantages-limitations-emerging-dr-travis-stork
Blogger: https://emiratespathologyucgconferences.blogspot.com/2022/03/digital-pathology-advantages.html
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